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- The Globe and Mail (Canada)
-
- June 17, 1983 Friday
-
- Computers a pitfall for Texas Instruments
-
- BYLINE: GAM
-
- LENGTH: 742 words
-
-
- Texas Instruments Inc. of Dallas has become the latest company to take a
- tumble in the increasingly treacherous home-computer market, disclosing
- that it expects a loss of as much as $100-million (U.S.) for the second
- quarter.
-
- Less than two months ago, J. Fred Bucy, Texas Instruments president,
- told shareholders at the company's annual meeting that "1983 holds the
- promise of being a significantly better year for Texas Instruments than
- 1982."
- But that hope was dashed by plunging software sales and lower home-
- computer shipments starting in the second half of May, and by widespread
- price-cutting, the company said.
-
- It also said that the sales decline and a planned cut in production
- will necessitate a large write-off, worsening the expected loss.
-
- Texas Instruments is one of the market leaders in the burgeoning home-
- computer market - computers priced below $1,000 - along with Commodore
- International Ltd. of the Bahamas and the Atari Inc. unit of Warner
- Communications Inc. of New York.
-
- But Texas Instruments said it does not expect its consumer-electronics
- business to be profitable this year, and therefore "it now appears that
- 1983 will be a significantly poorer year," than 1982.
-
- Texas Instruments' tailspin could be an early sign that home-computer
- makers have begun to glut the lower end of the market and that price-
- cutting has begun to take its toll.
- "Sales have increased, but not as much as home-computer manufacturers
- wanted them to," observed Egil Juliussen, chairman of Future Computing
- Inc., a Richardson, Tex., marketing research firm.
- "With prices going to $100 a unit from $200, they needed almost twice
- as many sales and that hasn't materialized."
- Although some U.S. industry experts have predicted sales of as many as
- eight million units this year, Future Computing is predicting five million
- units - twice the 1982 output but below what manufacturers may need to
- offset price-cutting and support greatly expanded production.
-
- Atari Inc. was the first market leader to feel the pinch, reporting big
- losses starting late last year. But so far, the other market leader among
- the three biggest companies - Commodore International - has shown immunity
- to any slowdown, reporting recently that profit for its third quarter
- ended March 31 surged 124 per cent to $25-million.
-
- Texas Instruments said its problems began suddenly in the second half
- of May, when retailers slashed orders for its 150 popular plug-in software
- packages because of a sharp buildup of inventories in home computers,
- video games and related products.
-
- It said shipments of its 99-2A home-computer consoles, slashed in price
- several weeks ago to $100 each from $150, also started to sag in late May.
- The price had been reduced even before that.
-
- In addition to lower sales, the company said its expected second
- quarter loss will stem from price-cutting throughout the industry and from
- increased reserves for rebates and price protection payments to retailers
- caught with swollen inventories.
-
- Texas Instruments also said it plans to reduce production in 1983 for
- both home-computer hardware and software. Industry sources estimate the
- company had been selling about 150,000 units a month.
-
- The cutbacks "will require a significant charge in the second quarter
- for inventory revaluation and write-offs," the company said.
-
- A Texas Instruments spokesman also disclosed that the company is
- formally abandoning plans to market a home computer called the 99-2, which
- would have been priced below the 99-4A.
- "It is clear that with the price reductions in the industry it is no
- longer practical," the spokesman said.
-
- Texas Instruments said it plans "aggressive cost-reduction measures"
- but would not say how many employees might be laid off. The company has
- about 80,000 workers world-wide.
-
- But Texas Instruments said it plans to continue a strong development
- program in new hardware and to conduct a "vigorous software expansion."
- For the 1982 second quarter, Texas Instruments reported earnings of
- $36.9-million, or $1.56 a share. For the full year, profit was $144-
- million, or $6.10 a share, on revenue of $4.33-billion.
-
- In this year's first quarter, a transformer defect in the company's 99-
- 4A model caused a $50-million pre-tax loss because of recalls and other
- expenses. The loss made profit $7.1-million, or 30 cents a share, compared
- with $27.7-million, or $1.17 a share in the year-earlier period.
-
- Sales rose about 9 per cent to $1.17-billion fom $1.08-billion.
-